The correct name for the Amethyst material that is heated and
turns light green is “Greened Amethyst”. The name has deteriorated
to “Green Amethyst”
This is completely untrue! When you heat treat amethyst to become > citrine you do not call it "yellowed amethyst"...
It doesn’t matter if you agree or not. The term that has been in use
since 1950 is “Greened Amethyst” and also “Prasiolite”.
The first time I heard the term “Greened Amethyst” many years ago, I
was also a bit indignant - though it didn’t do much good, as the
term continued to be used.
In my copy of the Gem Reference Guide, which admitedly isn't necessarily the latest edition, "Greened Amethyst" is listed right beside Green Quartz and Praseolite.
As long as the GIA and the AGTA are accepting the term - you will
see dealers and jewelers using the term legitamately and this
discussion can go on for as long as you like and the usage will not
change.
With respect to Amethyst heated to Citrine - how many jewelers or
dealers inform their customers that almost all of the Citrine sold
in the market place is heated amethyst?? Natural citrine is usually
not of a very interesting color.
According to Walter Schumann in “Gems of the World” “Prasiolite is
not found in nature, but from 1950 on has been produced by heating
amethyst and yellow quartz from the Montezuma mine in Minas Gerais,
Brasil at 500 C. More recently also, Arizona is supplying material
worth being faceted…” (page 120)
“Well known is the thermal treatment of Amethyst… The majority of
Citrines sold and all of the Prasiolites are treated in this
manner…”(page 28)
According to Bauer & Bouska in “Precious & Semiprecious Stones”
“Amethyst annealed at 500 C is called Prasiolite. The first attempts
at heat treating amethysts were made in 1950 with stones from
Montezuma in Minas Gerais, Brasil. The heated stones changed their
colour to pale green. A new locality yielding amethysts that change
their colour on heating has been opened in Arizona. Prasiolites now
rank among the most popular gemstones…” (page 140)
The amethyst has been treated to look like prasiolite. Who cares if only some amethyst can be treated,..
This is incorrect, as shown by the sources above. “Prasiolite” IS
heat treated Amethyst and does not a occur naturally - without being
heat treated.
Please let me know the source of this as mine must be outdated. This is the first I've read of clear quartz being irradiated to turn it green. Thank you.
I was requested by Morgan Beard - Editor of Colored Stone Magazine
to research the physical sources in Brasil for the quartz that was
being irradiated to turn it into “Prasiolite”. At the recent Gem and
Mineral Show in Teofilo Otoni, Minas Gerais, Brasil I asked several
of my friends who either deal in the “Prasiolite” rough or sell the
faceted stones about the source of the quartz that will irradiate to
the green color.
Morgan Beard had already established the fact that the Brazilians
are irradiating the quartz by talking with the representative of
Embrarad which is the main gem stone irradiation facility in the city
of SE3o Paulo, Brasil.
I talked to several rough dealers and several stone cutters who have
sent quartz from different locations in Brasil and Uruguay to
Embrarad to have it irradiated and come back as “Prasiolite”. If
fact, Embrarad had one of the biggest booths at the Gem show this
year (and last year also) and their ad in the Show Guide this year
specifically mentions “Prasiolite (green amethyst)” as one of the
services that they provide.
Also listed in their ad are: Green Gold Quartz, Olive Quartz, Cognac
Quartz, Rose de France Amethyst, and Smoky Quartz amongst quite a few
other gemstone varieties.
I have been told that only Amethyst from Montezuma, Brazil can be heat treated to the green color. Is that true?
Partially true, according to both sources above there is a location
in Arizona where the amethyst produced will heat treat to
“Prasiolite”.
The rest of the “Green Amethyst”…“Greened Amethyst” or “Prasiolite”
on the market today is irradiated quartz. Just like the Green Gold
Quartz, Lemon Quartz, Lemon Citrine and Smoky Quartz.
Rio Grande will advertise this product as Green Quartz
You might want to make a differentiation for the “Prasiolite” as
irradiated green quartz, as there is also dyed green quartz on the
market.
Best regards,
Robert Lowe
Lowe Associates - Brasil
Gemstones, Rough, Specimens
Tucson - Jan 31 - Feb 5, 2007 - GJX # 205