Good resource for setting stones?

So you do agree, even if you say that you disagree! The area of
contact between bezel roller and a bezel, is larger then between a
pusher and a bezel, and therefore requires more force. 

Leonard, Nope. You must have misunderstood. The use of a pusher is
done by holding the tool in the hand and ‘pressing’ against the bezel
one small area at a time. The hand and wrist just cannot produce the
torque required to neatly lay the bezel down. Notice, I said neatly
because you are treating only a small 3-4mm area. The bezel roller is
‘rolled’ along, if done correctly covering 10-15mm at a time and
compressing the entire area in one movement. There is actually less
contact between the roller and bezel than if using a pusher but the
metal is being compressed into a larger area. Any bezel, be it fine
silver or sterling should be smoothly rolled into its position rather
than forcing an area at a time into a series of small indents. After
all, as jewelers, we intend to make the metal do our bidding don’t
we?

Use of the shoulder promotes positive control of the roller and
concentrates the inward (downward) force at the point of contact.
Sort of like if one in on ice on ice skates and raises up on to the
point. In that position, their weight is actually multiplied into
the ice at the point of contact and the ice will break. If one lies
on the ice, the force is spread over a larger area and there is less
chance of breaking thru. The use of one’s shoulder acts as a simple
multiplier through the arm the wrist and into the point of contact.
Rolling that point along in a linear fashion gets the job done
easily. So…I still disagree with your original statement.

Cheers from Don in SOFL.

1 Like

Howdy Helen,

But I still have my doubts for something like a bracelet, rings or
cufflinks, which are subject to more wear and tear. It just dents
and scratches too easily, and can go out of shape. I prefer to make
a piece of jewellery which will keep it's shape and it's shine for
years, just like a gold piece can do, so I prefer sterling over
fine any day. I suppose if you don't want a high shine, preferring
the "satin" or brushed look 

No, again I do not agree. Thickness has little to do with it unless
one is talking about paper thin bezels - I commonly use 26 to 28 ga
fine silver for bezels unless the design requires or needs a thicker
one. Its how well the bezel is selected for the shape of the stone’s
shoulder and how well it is laid down and seated. Bezels should
always fit the stone well whether around a corner or elsewhere. When
I do use sterling, duh, guess what? I use 26 to 28 ga! I have worked
on rings and bracelets that are 40-50 years old, and some even older,
with fine silver bezels that have been worn regularly and they are
just fine. The pieces I make, including belt buckles etc, etc, of any
shape or design likewise wear with no problem. And, they polish
beautifully to a high silver shine. Now then, on the other hand, if
one lays block and brick everyday I would suggest not wearing
jewelry…any jewelry! Helen, I have trouble understanding your
aversion to fine silver - but I also understand one goes with what
one prefers, right?

I can’t comment on this, as I don’t use premade bezels of any sort.

Why not use premade bezel wire? I used to make all my own sheet,
wire, etc ad nauseum but find it a lot faster to purchase such
materials these days. Unless none is available in one’s locale, there
is very little to gain from not doing so except to be able to
say…, “I made every last loop and stitch of that (whatever)
myself”. No one looking at the piece would be able to tell anyway.
Life is sooo short and there is so much to do and make. I take great
pains to insure my students know how to do those things but then
recommend good suppliers so they can do more.

If one needs to use your body weight to close a bezel, I can't see
that there's an enormous amount of control. The hammer and punch
gives a good deal of control when closing a bezel. 

Actually, Helen, using the body weight provides exceptional control
and ensures there is no damage to the stone as a hammer and punch
might do. And it is many many times faster. It typically takes about
2 minutes to set a bezel (say 30x22mm)and there is rarely any clean
up with a file, burnisher or need to polish. The roller creates a
small facet on the top of the bezel as it seats it to the stone and
polishes it in one step.

Precisely my point really. You can only turn a sterling bezel with
a bezel roller, IF it's really thin. The resultant bezel often
looks cheap and nasty due to its thinness. It is also more prone to
puckering at the corners due to the way it doesn't take up the
slack. 

Well, turning down a sterling bezel certainly is more difficult, I
give you that much. But, it need not be all that thin and besides
that is where the body weight comes in. Certainly not so thin that it
looks cheap and nasty. Oh, and because of the malleability of fine
silver there is absolutely no puckering at corners if they are
bezeled first. You see the metal simply compacts into the longer
areas and is taken up. Sterling will not compact like fine silver and
must be beaten and formed into position. If working a corner or long
thin part of a stone, the danger to breakage is much higher.

Helen, stepped bezels do not come in fine silver (only sterling)
unless there might be some custom materials out there somewhere. I
make settings for fine faceted stones (usually ones I cut myself)
fairly regularly and have never had one returned for lack of
strength, shape or durability. When required I use sterling as well
so I’m with you on that. But for cabs (again all cut myself) I just
don’t see the need for sterling bezels when fine silver does
perfectly well. And my jewelry competes in both the ‘art jewelry’ and
‘fine jewelry’ areas as you call it. Personally, I don’t see any
difference in the making except in some cases fancy ‘art jewelry’
may not be worn as much as the more mundane ‘fine jewelry’. I would
prefer to think of it as ‘jewelry made for artistic purposes’ vs
‘jewelry made for daily wear’. Everything else is just beautiful
items that we as makers must strive to make as perfectly as can!

So, whether you use fine silver or sterling, keep making nice
jewelry. I am sure you enjoy doing it as I do and there is room in
this world for us all!!

Cheers, from Don in SOFL where it is raining like cats and dogs and
my pool is ready to overflow!!

The you get into bezel punches for circular stones, bezel pushers
for what they are good for, I never used a bezel roller, but that
doesn't mean it's no good. Then some situations need the Badeco
(or similar) and for some jobs there's nothing like a hammer and
punch. Burnishers, gravers, elbow grease. There's no such thing as
"how to set a bezel" - there's only the best way to set THIS bezel. 

Nevertheless, some guidance can be offered. To navigate successfully
in the sea of different tools and methods, one has to take into
account gemstone and it’s profile. This will control bezel height and
bezel thickness, and consequently the method and the tools.

One thing to remember is when stone is actually set, any operation
on the jewellery, no matter how insignificant, will represent a
danger to that gemstone. As it was correctly pointed out, the best
procedure is the one requiring the least work after gemstone is in
it’s setting, and that includes polishing. In some cases it required
that setting would be the very last procedure.

I had to set once a genuine amber cabochon with insect inclusion.
Specimen was very rare and practically irreplaceable. Client
insisted on been present at all times. I used 22k gold for bezel,
borrowed from my wife fake nails, glued doubled nail to my thumb, and
closed bezel that way.

Leonid Surpin

The area of contact between bezel roller and a bezel, is larger
then between a pusher and a bezel, and therefore requires more
force.

I don’t believe that’s quite right. You have a curved bezel and a
flat tool…the contactfoorprint is very narrow. You have a curved
bezel and a convex tool…the contact footprint is very narrow,
probably more so.

I don’t know how folks are using bezel rockers, but it seems they
are having difficulty with slippage. First off look at your tool.
Naturally it has a curve to it. But is the face otherwise flat, or
convex in the perpendicular direction? I’ve seen steel rockers that
are convex in two directions, essentially a section of a dome.
useless imo. That second curve will most certainly make it slip.
I’ve had brass rockers that while curved in one direction are flat
in the perpendicular. This is what you want. You can grind a rounded
groove in it if that helps you keep it on the bezel. Brass gets more
bite on the bezel, a slightly rough finish works well.

Now about force. It doesn’t require tons of force to rock a bezel
down. If you lock your thumbs together you have created a lever(you
have the piece clamped, right?). Not only do you now have mechanical
advantage you also won’t slip nearly as much. As with a pusher,
you’re not trying to jam the bezel home in one shot. You rock it
down in much the same increments as with a pusher. But you won’t
have nasty creases or puckers to deal with.

I know we talked about rockers recently, I seem to have lost mine so
no photos, sorry. Here’s a fast drawing of the differences so maybe
its clearer than my verbosities. Stay away from the bottom type, its
like trying tohammer a nailwith a ball bearing. Either of the top
two should help you rock your bezels better.

I had to set once a genuine amber cabochon with insect inclusion.
Specimen was very rare and practically irreplaceable. Client
insisted on been present at all times. I used 22k gold for bezel,
borrowed from my wife fake nails, glued doubled nail to my thumb,
and closed bezel that way. 

I’ve used tools made from handle of plastic toothbrush for such
work, too. Tip from Tim McCreight.

Pam Chott
www.songofthephoenix.com

Don, I really appreciate and respect what you're saying, but would
you say that you can make a ring, for example, and construct it
with a stepped bezel for a faceted stone using fine silver, set it
and polish it to a high shine and expect it to last in that
condition for years to come, with daily wear? I just have my
doubts. I know that fine silver bezels have their place, but I
think it's in the art jewellery field, where someone may be setting
a cabochon in a pendant or earrings, and using texture such as a
satin finish on the bezel, to disguise the scratches which will
inevitably result. 

Helen - I respectfully disagree. I’ve seen many beautiful old
turquoise rings crafted by native Americans that have been worn daily
for decades. The bezels are still secure and beautiful. These
settings require skill to fit the stone tightly and have it hold
perfectly for 50 years.

I also have to take umbrage at your denigration of art jewelry. It
is made as well or better than much jewelry in the market. There are
other ways to finish jewelry than a high polish. Many of the
alternative finishes require more skill and time than a simple bright
finish and certainly more creativity. Perhaps after you have spent 20
years at your craft, you will find more ways of doing things.

As to your comment on a faceted stone in a stepped bezel, the same
comment applies. A competent jeweler can create a setting for pretty
much any shape or cut of stone and have it hold it securely.
Thickness of the bezel is part of a design as well as part of the
engineering skill to secure a stone or an enamel. Fine silver can be
used, but one must be aware of the utility of the final piece.
Setting a sapphire in a 24 gauge stepped fine silver bezel is a very
attractive look and would hold up well.

Judy Hoch

Regarding all this discussion about hammering the bezel (including
hammerpiece), I mostly set quality opals, and a bit afraid to start
pounding away!

Stock fine silver bezel is plenty strong for what it's generally
used for. It's soldered down and it surrounds the stone. TRY to
knock a stone loose..... Using it to set diamonds in open-backed
bezels is another matter. 

Precisely my point regarding stepped bezel settings for faceted
stones. But I also use sterling for cabochon settings too, because
it just IS stronger and more wear-resistant than fine silver. Simple
as.

There's no such thing as "how to set a bezel" - there's only the
best way to set THIS bezel. 

I’m merely offering one perspective, for people to try. Lots of
people are very interested to try what I’m saying. All I’m wanting,
is for those who want to try it, to try it, and learn from it -
either use bits of it if they like it, combine it with their own
methods, or reject it out of hand if they don’t like it - but they’d
still learn from it. It’s always been my opinion that you learn as
much from what doesn’t work for you, as from what does work.

Helen
UK

Howdy Don,

I have worked on rings and bracelets that are 40-50 years old, and
some even older, with fine silver bezels that have been worn
regularly and they are just fine. The pieces I make, including belt
buckles etc, etc, of any shape or design likewise wear with no
problem. And, they polish beautifully to a high silver shine. 

That’s fair enough. I’m always willing to be proved wrong, but when
all is said and done, fine sterling is not as strong as sterling,
and it’s not just my opinion.

Helen, I have trouble understanding your aversion to fine silver -
but I also understand one goes with what one prefers, right? 

As I said, I’ve used it once. 0.5 mm thick (24 gauge), dapped
hemispheres of about 0.75 inch across. I was making a baby rattle
and needed to make spheres with the letters of the baby’s name
soldered onto the spheres. I first tried to fuse the hemispheres
together, but they wouldn’t fuse - insufficient heat I guess, so I
decided to solder them. However, they needed the tarnish pickling off
first before I could solder them. So I pickled them, rinsed them, and
shook the water off them. Just shaking the water off, made them go
out of shape and I had to re-dap them. I had a real battle getting
the spheres to keep shape in the end. My second baby rattle, I made
out of sterling silver. I actually find sterling silver itself to be
very soft, hence finding fine silver far, far, far too soft for
anything useful.

My aversion to fine silver comes from the above experience, and from
the hundreds of fine silver bezels I’ve seen pictures of, which in
my opinion would have looked far better (and performed better for
longer) had they been made from sterling silver instead.

Why not use premade bezel wire? I used to make all my own sheet,
wire, etc ad nauseum but find it a lot faster to purchase such
materials these days. Unless none is available in one's locale,
there is very little to gain from not doing so except to be able to
say...., "I made every last loop and stitch of that (whatever)
myself". No one looking at the piece would be able to tell anyway.
Life is sooo short and there is so much to do and make. 

Because I prefer thicker bezels and they don’t make bezel wire in
the size I like. They only seem to make sterling bezel strip in
thicknesses up to 0.3 mm and that’s too thin for my liking. Also, it
is often not tall enough for me. It’s as simple as that really. If
they made what I want, I would buy it quite happily. Having said
that, I could probably buy ready made settings (if I used standard
sized stones, which I rarely do), but I don’t like them. They look
cheap and nasty too, and you can see a ready made setting a mile
away. I really hate to see art jewellery where ready made settings
are soldered onto textured sheets, or next to bezel set cabs. It’s
just my personal likes and dislikes really. It only takes a matter
of seconds to measure and cut a piece of sheet to make into a bezel.
I solder it closed and shape and stretch as appropriate until it fits
the stone perfectly. My bearers are also made the same way, from the
same sheet, but slightly smaller in height and length and then
soldered inside the bezel. It all gets sanded and filed where
needed, after it’s made.

Actually, Helen, using the body weight provides exceptional
control and ensures there is no damage to the stone as a hammer and
punch might do. And it is many many times faster. It typically
takes about 2 minutes to set a bezel (say 30x22mm)and there is
rarely any clean up with a file, burnisher or need to polish. The
roller creates a small facet on the top of the bezel as it seats it
to the stone and polishes it in one step. 

My punch and hammer don’t break stones either. I haven’t broken a
stone in such a manner in well over a year. You get used to the
necessary forces. My method can also see a stone set in about two
minutes. I am offering a tutorial on my method, for those who are
also having trouble with bezel rollers, or those who don’t much like
fine silver too - and there are quite a few. I have had quite a
number of offline requests for my tutorials when I’ve done them. I
am more than happy for others to contest what I say, once I’ve
written the blogs, as I’m always open to other opinions. My primary
motive in all this, is to show others ONE way of doing things, so
that they can give it a try, and develop their own methods of doing
things, which might be the same as mine, a combination of their own
method and bits of mine, or something else entirely. By trying
another method, you learn from it, even if you don’t actually like it
at all. That’s all I’m doing - that and reporting my own findings and
opinions.

Oh, and because of the malleability of fine silver there is
absolutely no puckering at corners if they are bezeled first. You
see the metal simply compacts into the longer areas and is taken
up. Sterling will not compact like fine silver and must be beaten
and formed into position. If working a corner or long thin part of a
stone, the danger to breakage is much higher. 

Well, that’s not borne out by the hundreds of poorly made fine
silver bezels out there with puckering or slits cut at the corners.
I’ve seen far more poorly made bezels from fine silver, than I have
from sterling silver. Yes I’m sure it is possible to make good bezels
from it if you know what you’re doing, or if you have had good
tuition, such as yours Don. But I get the distinct impression, that
many many people are simply using fine silver, purely because they
perceive it to be easier to turn onto the stone (which of course it
is), and so short cuts are being taken because making better settings
is too much like hard work. I may be wrong.

Helen, stepped bezels do not come in fine silver (only sterling)
unless there might be some custom materials out there somewhere. I
make settings for fine faceted stones (usually ones I cut myself)
fairly regularly and have never had one returned for lack of
strength, shape or durability. When required I use sterling as
well so I'm with you on that. But for cabs (again all cut myself) I
just don't see the need for sterling bezels when fine silver does
perfectly well. 

I know stepped bezels don’t come in fine silver - I wonder why?
Probably because they would not be strong enough, and that’s my
point. You have even said that you make your own stepped settings
for faceted stones, and that’s what I’m doing, and that’s what I’m
talking about primarily. But I do also use sterling for setting
cabochons too - as do many many other people - and why not? What’s
wrong with using sterling? It lasts, it holds a polish better than
fine silver, and surely there’s no argument about that?

If fine silver was as strong as sterling, as resistant to dents and
scratches, etc, then nobody would ever have had the need to alloy it
with copper and call it sterling. It simply is NOT as strong or
hard- wearing as sterling silver.

Personally, I don't see any difference in the making except in some
cases fancy 'art jewelry' may not be worn as much as the more
mundane 'fine jewelry'. 

You’re probably right, but I don’t think fine jewellery HAS to be
mundane. There is much fine jewellery out there which is very far
from mundane - much of it made by fellow Orchid members, but that’s
another debate.

I am sure you enjoy doing it as I do and there is room in this
world for us all!! 

Absolutely Don. I’m seriously NOT knocking what you do at all. As I
said, I respect what you do and what you say, but I don’t think
there’s any real argument here. Fine silver IS softer and dents/
scratches more easily, and there are many pieces of jewellery made
from it which are of poor quality for (I think) the reasons stated
above. Of course there are sterling pieces which are poorly made
too, but I don’t tend to see as many poorly made sterling bezels. But
yes, you’re right, there is room for us all.

All I’m doing is offering an alternative outlook, and there are
quite a large number of people interested in my perspective. I’m
hoping they will try it out, and then their own methods will evolve
from trying something different. I myself have developed my own
methods, as a result of listening to other people on Orchid, and
trying various things out. I continued with those techniques I liked,
and learned from and dropped any I didn’t like.

Helen
UK

Regarding all this discussion about hammering the bezel (including
hammerpiece), I mostly set quality opals, and a bit afraid to
start pounding away! 

I know what you mean Todd, and I have broken one opal last year in
such a manner. However, we’re not talking about huge hammer blows,
we’re talking about carefully placed taps where you’ve learned to
apply just the right amount of force to turn the bezel. I have some
more opals to set very soon, so fingers crossed I can put my own
lessons into practice! :wink:

Helen
UK

Hi Judy,

I've seen many beautiful old turquoise rings crafted by native
Americans that have been worn daily for decades. The bezels are
still secure and beautiful. These settings require skill to fit the
stone tightly and have it hold perfectly for 50 years. 

I am not doubting what you say, but IF one wants to make something
with a high shine (whether or not that’s your aesthetic), and have
it hold up to daily wear for many years, and still hold a good level
of that high shine, then sterling’s your beast.

I also have to take umbrage at your denigration of art jewelry. It
is made as well or better than much jewelry in the market. 

I was NOT denigrating art jewellery. I LOVE art jewellery and often
make it myself! I guess I wasn’t very clear in what I was trying to
say - it’s very easy to be misunderstood by email. I was talking
about poorly made art jewellery, of which there is plenty. I am also
aware that there is also much poorly made fine jewellery out there
too. I have bought and been given a fair few pieces of poorly made
“fine” jewellery in the past. But I was using the example of art
jewellery, because that’s what a lot of classes concentrate on. They
seem to teach bezel setting cabochons, using fine silver bezels, as
it seems like a quick way into the jewellery making world. And I
(you, we all) have an eye for spotting poorly made examples of
anything, if we are arty folk - which of course we are. I have made
(and still probably am making) my own fair share of poorly made
pieces, using sterling silver. I don’t ever profess to be any kind of
expert on anything, but I have learned lots over the last few years,
and what I have learned is often helpful to folk coming into the
world of jewellery making, and so I’ve offered to share my own
methods, so that they can try something different. If they like it,
then they might use elements of it, but if not, then they’ll have
learned something from that too, and it might be a spring board to
them evolving their own methods which work for them.

There are other ways to finish jewelry than a high polish. Many of
the alternative finishes require more skill and time than a simple
bright finish and certainly more creativity. 

Yes, you’re correct, there are. And guess what? I haven’t really
attempted any of them yet, because I know I’m not skilled enough.
Heavens, I’m still having difficulty achieving the basic high polish
I try to employ. I know I can’t go onto textures until I master that.
I never said a highly polished piece of jewellery was superior in
any way shape or form to an art jewellery piece with a textured
finish. I was talking about poorly made bezels with a scratch finish,
which is what a lot of beginners are making. There are plenty of
examples of what I’m talking about.

Perhaps after you have spent 20 years at your craft, you will find
more ways of doing things. 

That’s a tad patronising Judy. But yes, I would like to think so. I
am a quick learner and I like to evolve, so I would hope that after
20 years, I will be doing things with a lot more variety. However, as
I said, I don’t profess to be any kind of expert. I put my faults as
a human being, out there for all to see and I welcome constructive
criticism. I sometimes find it hard to say exactly what I want to,
and as such I often get the “you’re just a young upstart with hardly
any experience” kind of comments. Yes, I am a young upstart with
only about three years experience, but I learn very quickly - always
have done - and sometimes I like to share my observations and
experiences, and up to now, many people have found it helpful. I hope
that if a handful of folk find what I say to be helpful, that other
folk with decades of experience are not going to take umbrage. I
don’t see why they would, unless what I am saying is total rubbish,
but it isn’t. There are experienced folk on here who agree with what
I’m saying about the use of fine silver. There are experienced folk
who won’t even use sterling, because it is too “butter” soft, so fine
silver will never make its way into their repertoire for making
bezels.

Take a fine silver bezel around a cabochon. Make it out of sterling
instead, and you have - without question - a stronger piece, and one
which will resist dents and scratches for far longer. That is FACT.
There is no argument, or sterling would not have been invented. I
can see this “argument” is going to go round and round in circles,
perpetuated by those who use fine silver for bezels, and who are in
denial that sterling is stronger. It’s just scientific fact. I’m not
saying fine silver has no place, just that sterling will do a better
job, and that because sterling is more difficult to turn onto a
stone than fine silver (which is why much fine silver is used I
think), there are alternative ways of doing that setting, ie hammer
and punch. What I am saying is not wrong - it’s just an alternative
perspective.

A competent jeweler can create a setting for pretty much any shape
or cut of stone and have it hold it securely. Thickness of the
bezel is part of a design as well as part of the engineering skill
to secure a stone or an enamel. Fine silver can be used, but one
must be aware of the utility of the final piece. Setting a sapphire
in a 24 gauge stepped fine silver bezel is a very attractive look
and would hold up well. 

I’m aware of all that, but the sapphire in a 24 gauge stepped fine
silver bezel may well look attractive and hold up well for a while,
and I’ve no doubt that it will be structurally sound, but if the
client wants a high polish on that fine silver stepped setting, I
think they’ll be disappointed after a short time, by all the
scratches and dents it will show, especially if it’s in a ring or
bracelet.

The only advantage I can see with using fine silver, is its ability
to fuse. However, Argentium sterling seems to have provided an alloy
which gives the best of both fine and sterling silver. I use it a
fair bit now, and combine it with sterling. I like to fuse the two
metals together, where I don’t necessarily want a solder seam - I’m
using up sterling I have in stock, but hope to use Argentium more
exclusively soon. I’ve yet to use it to set stones, as I’m still
working on finishing it to my liking, but hopefully it will do a
good job for that too. Ronda and Cynthia certainly seem to like it.

As for art jewellery, when I think of someone whose work I really
admire, and who makes art jewellery which is also extremely fine
“fine” jewellery, I think of Michael David Sturlin. I really love
his work. If after twenty or thirty years in the business, I can make
work of his quality and artistry, then I will be a very happy woman
indeed. I hope Michael won’t mind me using him as an example. I love
how his work combines all that is good about both art jewellery AND
fine jewellery. I also love the textures he uses on many of his
settings, so I’m not just one for the idea that “everything must
have a high polish”. Barbara Heinrich is also another artist I
greatly admire. Her work is truly outstanding fine jewellery, with a
high degree of artistry. Many folk on here seem to think that “fine”
jewellery is “mundane”. Yes, the stuff you find in high street chain
stores is indeed mundane, but high level work of the kind that
Michael and Barbara are producing, is the jewellery which inspires
me.

Helen
UK

Regarding all this discussion about hammering the bezel (including
hammerpiece), I mostly set quality opals, and a bit afraid to
start pounding away! 

Todd’s fears are well-founded. It needs to be said that it takes
great hammering skills to set that way, the higher the value, the
higher the skill and confidence is necessary. But with the right
punch (which certainly needs to be shop made) and a good touch, you
can just lay that bezel in place, just tight, just so. But don’t do
it on an expensive opal if you (anybody) don’t have those skills.

If fine silver was as strong as sterling, as resistant to dents
and scratches, etc, then nobody would ever have had the need to
alloy it with copper and call it sterling. It simply is NOT as
strong or hard- wearing as sterling silver. You're probably right,
but I don't think fine jewellery HAS to be mundane. There is much
fine jewellery out there which is very far from mundane - much of
it made by fellow Orchid members, but that's another debate. 

There is a fair amount of nonsense about this subject, seems like
bending reality to support a preference. The difference in hardness
between sterling and fine silver is negligible. Hundreds of thousands
of sterling jewelry pieces are made in Thailand and Bali every year
that have bezels that look as good as anyone on this forum can make,
and they use fine silver for the bezel. Round, square, oval,
marquise, pear rectangle…no puckering.

The biggest issue with using sterling is that it work hardens. You
don’t have as much time to keep bending it over without it starting
to resist your effort. Fine silver will last as long as sterling
depending on the abuse the jewelry is subjected to. Considering
where on the body earring and pendants are worn, it is ludicrous to
think the thickness of the bezel matters, and since most sterling
jewelry is worn by women, I do not know of many women over my 35+
years of jewelry repair that have worn out silver bezels.
Occasionally there is one, but far and few between. The majority of
damage to silver jewelry is bent shanks from being to thin tobegin
with, and broken ear wires from being bent to put them in. And in my
opinion, thick bezel does not have any bearing on whether the jewelry
is mundane, and sterling jewelry is not “fine” jewelry. Might be to
you, but not the jewelry industry. If you like the way thick bezels
look, that is the only reason to make thick bezels, whether sterling
or fine makes no difference. Most sterling jewelry loses its appeal
after the stone is scratched or broken or gets bent or distorted due
to its softness (compared to gold…) or it goes out of style.

Richard Hart G.G.
Denver, Co.

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The biggest issue with using sterling is that it work hardens. You
don't have as much time to keep bending it over without it
starting to resist your effort. 

Yes, that is one of the issues with bezel settings. Work hardening is
a function of metal thickness. It take very little manipulation of
thin metal to start work hardening as opposed to thicker metal. It may
appear that thin bezel would be easier to set, but unless one can
close it efficiently, without over-handling, it will develop a
resistance to bending and puckering and other problems will result.

Leonid Surpin

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Hi Richard,

There is a fair amount of nonsense about this subject, seems like
bending reality to support a preference. 

That’s your perspective, and if that is what I’m doing, then I’m
only as guilty as anyone else who uses arguments to support a
preference, ie all of humankind - I don’t know about bending reality.
As far as I know I’ve not bent anything.

The difference in hardness between sterling and fine silver is
negligible. 

Well, no. It isn’t negligible. It’s VERY real actually.

Hundreds of thousands of sterling jewelry pieces are made in
Thailand and Bali every year that have bezels that look as good as
anyone on this forum can make, and they use fine silver for the
bezel. Round, square, oval, marquise, pear rectangle....no
puckering. 

I never said, nor implied that you will get puckering if you use
fine silver. Please read my words more carefully. I said (and it’s a
fact), that I’ve seen far more poorly made bezels using fine silver,
than I have using sterling silver. I think (and that means that it’s
just my opinion), that beginners use it because it’s easier, and
therefore they don’t develop better setting techniques. Fine silver
WILL scratch and dent more easily. I’m not necessarily suggesting
that a stone will fall out of a fine silver bezel.

The biggest issue with using sterling is that it work hardens. You
don't have as much time to keep bending it over without it
starting to resist your effort. 

Yes, and guess what? That’s what annealing is for. But you said it -
it work hardens, meaning that by the time you’re finished with it,
you’ve got a harder piece of jewellery, than if it was made from
fine silver.

Fine silver will last as long as sterling depending on the abuse
the jewelry is subjected to. 

That cannot possibly be true. Fact: sterling silver IS harder than
fine silver. And I’m talking particularly about lasting in it’s new
condition, or as close to that as is acceptable. Subject two pieces
(one fine and one sterling) to the same level of abuse, and the
sterling piece will fare better - fact.

Considering where on the body earring and pendants are worn, 

Obviously. If we were only talking about earrings and pendants, then
this would be a stupid argument. I was using the examples of rings,
bracelets and cufflinks. I am perfectly willing to accept fine
silver used for bezels (as long as they are competently set of course

  • which often they’re not), for use in pendants, necklaces and
    earrings, but I would never use it for rings, bracelets or cufflink
    stone settings. However, I don’t see why some folks don’t use
    sterling for those too. Why use a metal that’s as soft as fresh pasta
    for any kind of jewellery? I personally don’t get it.
it is ludicrous to think the thickness of the bezel matters, and
since most sterling jewelry is worn by women, I do not know of many
women over my 35+ years of jewelry repair that have worn out silver
bezels. 

It is NOT ludicrous to think the thickness of the bezel matters.
Thicker bezel material will take up the slack at the corners, far
more easily than thinner metal, thereby preventing puckering. That
very fact has been stated on Orchid, by jewellers with decades of
experience, many times, so it’s not just me (an inexperienced
upstart) saying it. My own experiences have proved it to be the case.
But of course, the real “trick” (I don’t like that word but couldn’t
think of an alternative) to avoiding puckering (of any metal and any
thickness of metal), is to make sure your bezel fits the stone
perfectly, both around the stone and in height, and to apply the
forces away from the corners, towards the longer sides of the
setting. But thicker metal helps with this too. It’s all in the
engineering.

And when did I ever say that fine silver bezels will wear out?! That
would be a ludicrous thing to think. I’m talking about dents and
scratches, and possibly warping out of shape if in a ring or
bracelet. Not wearing out. Please read my words more carefully.

And in my opinion, thick bezel does not have any bearing on whether
the jewelry is mundane, and sterling jewelry is not "fine" jewelry.
Might be to you, but not the jewelry industry. 

I didn’t say that thin bezels make mundane jewellery. I said that
thin bezels CAN look cheap and nasty, especially if poorly set.
Especially a large stone, with a very thin bezel. If setting a very
large stone, I would always frame it with a thicker bezel, as I
think (personal opinion) that it’s more balanced aesthetically. I’ve
seen some very large stones with such thin bezels, that it looks like
there’s no metal around the stone at all, and when working in
precious metals, surely you’d want that bezel to show wouldn’t you?

Nor did I say that sterling jewellery is “fine” jewellery. I said
that I am teaching myself how to make fine jewellery, and that I am
doing it using sterling silver. That is because I can’t yet afford
the gold and platinum that I really want to be working in. I am
talking predominantly about techniques here. I’m talking about
learning the techniques needed to ultimately make a piece of fine
jewellery (which will one day be in gold or platinum), but
practicing with silver. The resultant piece of “bridge” sterling
silver jewellery will stand up to far more wear and tear than an
equivalent fine silver piece. Fact - because it IS harder. My
sterling pieces are well loved and sell very quickly when I make
efforts to sell them.

If you like the way thick bezels look, that is the only reason to
make thick bezels, whether sterling or fine makes no difference. 

It is NOT the only reason to use thicker silver (or any metal). It’s
all in the engineering. Yes, for you competent jewellers with
decades of experience, everything you are saying is true and I’ve no
doubt that you can make a perfectly serviceable and long-lasting fine
silver bezel (as could I if I wanted to), but I’m talking to
relatively new or completely new folk, who are having difficulty with
the use of fine silver and or bezel rollers for setting stones (and
there are a number of them), and offering an alternative perspective,
and a method which will take them further down the road of stone
settings than simply bending a thin fine silver bezel onto a stone
will do.

Most sterling jewelry loses its appeal after the stone is scratched
or broken or gets bent or distorted due to its softness (compared to
gold...) or it goes out of style. 

Well there you go Richard, you’ve said it yourself. Even sterling
silver gets “bent or distorted due to its softness”, and I’ve been
saying as much myself - even sterling is too soft for my liking. So
fine silver won’t even get a look in! That’s my whole point and
you’ve just agreed with it unwittingly.

And as for jewellery losing its appeal due to a scratched stone, or
distortion, or going out of style - the same can be said for ANY
metal of choice.

classes where they are generally taught to bezel set cabochons,
using fine silver. In many cases, the classes are not long enough to
teach everything which needs to be learned, to make a really good
bezel setting. The students go on their way, with only very
rudimentary setting skills, and having perhaps set a round or oval
stone in class, they attempt to set a lovely pear shaped stone
they’ve picked up somewhere, only to run into problems with puckering
at the corner, and without the skill set to avoid that. All I’m doing
is offering an alternative. A set of tutorials on how to bezel set
both cabochons and faceted stones successfully. I will be using
sterling, but if folks want to make a pendant and set the stone using
a fine silver bezel, then they’re welcome to do so. My methods will
still be valid. What I am saying is NOT wrong. It’s an alternative
perspective, and a method which does work, for me and for many other
jewellers out there.

Unfortunately, you have misunderstood virtually everything I have
been trying to say. Perhaps that’s my fault. I haven’t made myself
clear obviously. Must try harder - as my school reports used to say!
:wink: And for what it’s worth, I found your post to me to be rather
caustic.

Helen
UK

The difference in hardness between sterling and fine silver is
negligible. 

Not negligible, the hardness of annealed is Fine Silver 27 HV,
annealed is Sterling Silver 60 HV

James Binnion
James Binnion Metal Arts

...The area of contact between bezel roller and a bezel, is larger
then between a pusher and a bezel, and therefore requires more
force. 

I don’t get this. Not to defend the bezel roller, which I have found
to be of minimal use, but the ones I know about are curved and only
a tiny point will be in contact with the bezel. The end result is a
similar amount of contact as the pusher, maybe less. I think the
roller is supposed to do something like burnish/smooth the bezel
down after pushing the bezel over. I prefer the curved burnisher
coming from over the top of the stone and pulling rather than pushing
for burnishing. So many tools, so few good instructions…

Mary Ellin D’Agostino, PhD
www.medacreations.com

achieving the basic high polish I try to employ. I know I can't go
onto textures until I master that. 

There ya go, Helen - put the cart after the horse, not before. Using
texture as an excuse for not knowing how to polish is one of
jewelry’s dirty little secrets, I’m afraid. As for the rest of
Helen’s post, I, for one, like pretty much everything about her -
she only knows as much as she knows, like everybody else on the
planet. At least she knows THAT, which many can’t grasp for
themselves.

But Helen, you are wrong at the same time you are right - fine
silver bezels. Of course sterling is stronger and stiffer - that’s
the right part.

But a bezel is less about metal strength than it is about
engineering. Take a fine silver strip and you can bend it like paper.
Make a circle and it becomes 10 times stiffer. Solder that circle
down on a sheet and it becomes 100 times stiffer. Put a
tight-fitting stone inside and rub the edge down tightly against
that stone and it’s not going anywhere because of the engineering of
it. The metal strength has ~almost~ nothing todo with it. You are
talking about aesthetics and the ~appearance~ of strength, I think.
And yes, sterling takes a better, longer lasting polish than fine.
But your basic stock fine bezel strip with a well set stone is just
fine, mechanically

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Mary Ellin, Re use of a burnisher to put bezels down…Do you use a
straight one or curved? In either case, I suggest you must be very
very careful not to touch the stone with the burnisher. It is right
next to impossible to get into the area where the stone and bezel
meet without hitting the stone due to the two different angles.
That’s is what the roller is designed to remedy. It gets into that
small area of different angles and rolls the bezel downs onto the
stone surface whilst creating a small facet on the metal without
touching the stone! Try it, you might like it.

Cheers
from Don in SOFL.

WOW, ain’t differences of opinion great. Unfortunately, I have
guests arriving in a few short hours and just can’t bring myself to
engage in this ‘theoretical? discussion any further. I have already
stated my views in my recent Art Jewelry article. Obviously each
maker has their own preferences and, unless each is willing to try
the other, no one seems willing to agree. In fact, maybe many of us
have already tried both and have found the one that works best (and
in my case also for my students which is the most important thing in
my life at this time). Good luck to you all and I hope you find your
’niche’.

Cheers, Don in SOFL.