What is the difference between Beryl and Emerald?
Beryl is the mineral, Emerald is the variety of Beryl that’s green
in color, specifically due to the presence of chromium as an
impurity, that gives it the green color. Green beryl owing it’s color
to other impurities is simply called green beryl. Green beryl owing
it’s color to dye, is called dyed beryl, fake emerald, or just plain
fraud, unless clearly labeled and sold as dyed material. It’s
possible to have a combination. You can have pale green emerald,
colored by the required chromium, but in minute enough quantities as
to be only a pale green, which then is “enhanced” by dying. This is
unfortunately quite common. Emerald is very often quite heavily
included, often with fractures and inclusions with voids that reach
the surface. These are often treated by filling these surface
reaching flaws with oil or resin, to make them less visible. Unless
disclosed, this is also fraudulent, and even if disclosed, can be
quite questionable, as the oiling (but less so, resin treatments) are
often not as permanent as one would like. When emeralds are oiled,
it’s also common for the oil itself to be dyed green, to both improve
the apparent clarity and the color both at the same time… Clearly
fraudulent, though it’s so prevalent in the market that for many
jewelers, it may simply be assumed that any lower priced emerald is
treated this way, even if not disclosed, and if costly stones are
claimed to be free of such treatment, again it pays to verify this
claim.
It’s almost enough of a quagmire to make any sane jeweler stick to
Tsavorite garnet… More durable (in part because it’s usually much
better clarity), brighter, in some ways prettier in it’s finest
qualities… And usually less costly too.
cheers
Peter Rowe