Hi All,
I’ve been doing a lot of research on this topic for an article that
will appear in AJM. I wish I could say that I’ve found answers:
unfortunately, because of the way health care works in the United
States, there doesn’t appear to be any inexpensive answers – for
anyone.
A few things I have learned. It matters – really matters – what
state you live in. In some states, insurance companies can place
major restrictions on what they will cover for individuals and can
base their premium on expected cost of care. In other states,
restrictions are limited and the cost must be in line with the cost
of a group policy. In some states you can be rejected for health
insurance: in other states you can’t be. In some states, associations
can set up group policies, in other states they can’t. (Which is why
most national associations haven’t been successful setting up true
“group” policies – navigating 50 sets of very divergent rules makes
it next to impossible.) In all states, how much you will pay will be
largely a function of what health care costs in that state. As with
everything else, if you live in a high-cost-of-living state, such as
Massachusetts of California, you’ll pay more for health insurance
than a colleague in a state with a lower cost of living.
To learn about your rights and restrictions on health insurance in
your state, try http://wwwhealthinsuranceinfo.net, maintained by
Institute for Health Care Resarch and Policy at Georgetown
University, which offers downloadable consumer guides to health care
in all 50 states and the district of Columbia.
Different states also offer different options for those who cannot
afford health insurance. These plans are normally income-dependent,
but may be worth checking out. If you have children, you may be able
to get them health insurance through a plan of this type, even if you
yourself don’t qualify. To find your state health department, you can
try the Health Insurance Association of America at
http://www.hiaa.org, under consumer directories.
The harsh reality is that no matter how you slice it, health
insurance is expensive. There are wide variations from state to
state, but the bottom line is a health insurance policy costs a hefty
chunk of change. Many of us don’t realize how hefty because we’ve
been covered through an employer, who picked up a percentage of the
cost, which can mask exactly how expensive it is for everyone.
(Although the self-employed do have to shoulder certain expenses that
larger companies don’t, according to the NASE.) The costs are also
going up steadily. Whatever you think about the politics of health
care, that’s the reality of the moment. NASE (National Association
of the Self-Employed) is doing some lobbying on this issue for those
who would like to see political change that might reduce costs for
the self-employed: you can learn more about their positions on their
web site at http://www.nase.org. But at best, this is a long-term
approach, not an overnight solution, and involves primarily tax
relief for small businesses that would lower the real cost of health
insurance, not the end to high health insurance premiums.
The high cost of health care is the primary reason some 40 million
Americans lack it, according to the Census Bureau. And not having
health insurance can be just as expensive, if not more so. If you’re
healthy and stay healthy, you save money. But if you have a serious
illness, the hospital bills can bankrupt you, literally, and there is
some evidence you may not receive the same quality of care as someone
with health insurance.
Right now, if you’re simply trying to find a low-cost option, there
doesn’t seem to be any real solution – at least not one I’ve been
able to find. The only thing you can do is do your homework, find out
about your state’s policies, negotiate the best policy you can, and
maybe become active on the issue to influence your legislators to
address the problem in the way you deem most appropriate. I think
what is probably most frustrating, and frightening, for most of us is
exactly how little control we have over the situation – we either
pay up, or we take the risk of not having access to the health care
we need.
Anyone want to share their stories of being uninsured/trying to find
insurance in America? I’ve heard from some of you in the past, but
I’m always interested in adding more to my article.
In the meantime, good luck to you all.
Suzanne Wade
writer/editor
Suzanne@rswade.net
Phone: (508) 339-7366
Fax: (928) 563-8255