Metalsmith's Exhibition in Print

Andy, MY bread and butter is, as you said, “decidedly trade based
and conventional in its scope.” I don’t feel any need to apologize
for the way in which I make my living. I know that you weren’t
finding fault with that. I too, appreciate the Exhibition in Print.
Even though I cannot SELL that kind of jewelry to my target market,
I love seeing it. I appreciate the creativity, and it nurtures my
creativity. Your ‘oasis’ description is perfect ! “an oasis for those
jewelers and smiths who wish to extend the traditions of their media
beyond what is accepted and expected by the established guard.”

Thank you,

David Barzilay
Lord of the Rings
607 S Hill St Ste 850
Los Angeles, CA 90014-1718
213-488-9157

The title of this issue of Metalsmith is “Exhibition in Print”
simply because that is exactly what it is; an exhibition of juried
work in print format.

While it is unfortunate that it has angered and incised so many
Orchidians who have responded so contrarily to this year’s
selections, there isn’t any need to take it so personally. I also
don’t find all of the work in this EIP to be interesting, or
engaging, or compelling, or amusing, but then again I wasn’t asked to
select the work, only to view it as an exhibition.

Like many other exhibitions featuring a juried selection of work by
various entrants, not everyone who views this one will necessarily
approve of or enjoy each particular piece in the exhibition.
Likewise, if the entries were submitted to different panels of
jurors, their choices of which items to include in the exhibition
would probably be quite different.

Equally, as with any exhibition experienced in any other venue, if
the viewers want to embrace it as a wonderful assemblage of relevant
art, or simply shrug their shoulders dismissively and walk away, that
is their prerogative.

Michael David Sturlin
www.michaeldavidsturlin.com

   It is one organization's platform to express the views of their
selected jurors.  If the genre of work featured is not your cup of
tea, than simply don't submit your work or flip through the pages
of the magazine.  But, if you choose to criticize it, take the time
to read and examine  it. 

Andy, I hope that you didn’t interpret my question as a criticism of
the magazine’s decision to publish ‘different’ kinds of jewelry. I
didn’t personally like a lot of the pieces, but I did like the
fact that the exhibition got me thinking about why I liked some and
not others. I’m definitely all for innovation, even if one person’s
innovation results in something I personally find unattractive or
strange.

And to everyone else - I really did not expect my question to result
in a discussion of pornography. I hadn’t seen the article in
question.

Leah
www.michondesign.com
@Leah2

Hi Michael,

  Like many other exhibitions featuring a juried selection of work
by various entrants, not everyone who views this one will
necessarily approve of or enjoy each particular piece in the
exhibition. Likewise, if the entries were submitted to different
panels of jurors, their choices of which items to include in the
exhibition would probably be quite different. 

True, but therein lies the problem. The Exhibition in Print curators
and jurors chosen by the Editorial Advisory Committee of SNAG seem
always to share a preference and propensity for the more avant garde,
if that’s the right term. I say this with all due sour grapes, since
I was part of a team whose proposal for the 2005 EiP was not chosen
:-). The result is that all the EiP issues seem, at least to me, to
lean in the same direction conceptually. As others have pointed out,
however, there does need to be a forum for such work. On the other
hand, many of us who are SNAG members make more traditional, or
rather, less avant garde pieces. Is it unreasonable for us to have
more equal representation in Metalsmith which is, after all, SNAG’s
public face?

Beth

Right on the money, Beth, with your succinct explanation of the
"problems" with Metalsmith’s propensity toward the more avante
garde. I think many of us agree this is a much needed and respected
end of the jewelry gamut. The point that’s being overlooked however,
is that it doesn’t give equal play to the work represented by many
SNAG members, the more traditional jewelry, whatever.

I’ve always found it surprising that Metalsmith has never appeared
to be a vehicle for it’s members. Or rather, just for some of them.

Good points Beth. The EIP should give a voice, on a revolving basis,
to the various constituencies of SNAG. It does seem to be heading,
as of late, in a more conceptual and “smart” direction. However, I
wonder if those Orchidians who have complained are, indeed, members
of SNAG.

Take care,

Andy Cooperman
Wwwcoopermanjewelry.com
Wwwandycooperman.com

Beth Rosengard brings up an excellent point when she says:

The Exhibition in Print curators and jurors chosen by the
Editorial Advisory Committee of SNAG seem always to share a
preference and propensity for the more avant garde . . . . . 
On the other hand, many of us who are SNAG members make more
traditional, or rather, less avant garde pieces.  Is it
unreasonable for us to have more equal representation in Metalsmith
which is, after all, SNAG's public face? 

Quite a number of recent comments have expressed agreement with this
opinion, and I as well have a very resonant view regarding the
content of Metalsmith. I agree that the publication’s failure in
representing the diversity of work of the whole of the membership of
SNAG is painfully obvious. But, I would suggest that a more
purposeful question would be “So, what can be done about it?”.

There was a perfect opportunity in the recent members’ and readers’
survey to voice one’s opinions concerning SNAG and Metalsmith, which
I for one did take advantage of. Also, in this current thread, SNAG’s
Executive Director has expressed her invitation for those with
comments or concerns to contact her. It was a sincere and gracious
offer, and I think that is a very good place to begin. Admittedly, my
discussions with Dana on this topic over the past five years have not
significantly changed or expanded the content or direction of the
magazine, but at least I do feel satisfied that my voice has been
heard, and that my opinions and commentary have been shared with the
appropriate entities.

Mr. Ken Bova also made an excellent contribution when he recently
advised a course of action in response to the issue of the closing of
a metals program. I think that same advice is equally as applicable
to this issue, and, it will certainly be a lot more effective than
any number of discordant mumblings about Metalsmith magazine here on
Orchid.

Since we cannot be certain that all of the board members of SNAG,
the Editor of Metalsmith, and the members of the Editorial Advisory
Committee avail themselves to the discussions on Orchid, it might be
more fruitful to send the concerns and commentary to them directly.
That way Dana Singer doesn’t have to be burdened with the task of
laboriously relating the whole of the conversation here on Orchid to
each of them. A direct approach would undoubtedly be far more
helpful in communicating the kind of input that is likely to
encourage Metalsmith to move in a trajectory that many of us feel
would better represent our organization. I am also confident that
the aforementioned entities will be appreciate of, and grateful for,
each member’s valuable contribution.

Michael David Sturlin

Once again it amazes me how some of the writers to this forum can
show such bias and narrow mindedness regarding a conservative
viewpoint which is contrary to their own. The writer who used the
term “bible thumper” is what I am referring to this particular time,
but I have seen this derogatory thought numerous times on Orchid. It
raises the question: why do the writers of a liberal bent think there
is only one way to view life? This particular writer also said, " it
reveals more about the personality of the writer", when referring to
the “porno” issue. I believe he is 100% right, just as his comments
reveal his personality.

Is it too much to ask that we not blast one another with our
terminology regarding personalities that is meant to demean and
belittle? I believe discussing the issues, and leaving our personal
biases out of the discussion IS possible. As stated previously, I
have read this type of reation too many times and needed to respond
before I turn off Orchid permanantly. I am an artist and a
conservative. I read the bible but have never, to my knowledge,
“thumped” it.

Debi in Santa Ana windy San Diego

“You cannot do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it
will be too late.” Ralph Waldo Emerson

There are numerous trade magazines which should whet the appetite of
any trade centric metalsmiths or just centrists of metalsmithing in
general who make so called practical work, like myself. Metalsmith
Magazine and SNAG itself are a welcome haven for me to escape the
practicality of my everyday existance. It is just one magazine and
point of view of many. I think the question about the one
metalsmithing magazine to view is counter to any artist’s or
craftsperson’s being. One thing I think we all share ,and I feel this
is very true of anyone who would actually not just read Orchid but
post on Orchid, is a desire to learn all we can about metalsmithing.
To learn technique, to ask a really good question that would stump
Orchid or designing issues are all things we , Orchidians, aspire to
which simply stated can be called a quest for knowledge. Knowledge
from one source or one point of view is not knowledge at all.
Knowledge does not live in vacuum and is only usefull to anyone when
viewed as being realtive, that is to say when compared with other
knowledge. So Metalsmith Magazine should be enjoyed for what it is,
one point of view of a wonderfull spectrum.

Sam Patania, Tucson
@Sam_Patania

“The Exhibition in Print curators and jurors chosen by the Editorial
Advisory Committee of SNAG seem always to share a preference and
propensity for the more avant garde, if that’s the right term. I say
this with all due sour grapes, since I was part of a team whose
proposal for the 2005 EiP was not chosen:-). The result is that all
the EiP issues seem, at least to me, to lean in the same direction
conceptually.”

Beth, I’ve been mulling over everything you’ve said. It would be
foolish of me to say “no you’re wrong.” Your perception is valid,
and I know that others share it. Instead I thought it might be
helpful to do a couple of things. First, I’m going to list all the
EiP’s we’ve published, starting in 1994, and enumerate who the
jurors or curators were. And mention again that the EAC is comprised
of both makers and academics.

Second, Karen Christians has suggested that we begin posting a
"Coming up next in Metalsmith" on Orchid, so that everyone can see
who is in the Table of Contents and decide for themselves. I’m
talking to the editor about this.

I’m sorry that your curatorial proposal was not chosen for 2005. It
is a competitive process and I know that we received many proposals.
The 2005 issue will be curated by Boris Bally and Rosanne Raab, on
"Flatware: Function + Fantasy." From the title, my guess is that
they want to cover both the traditional and the avant garde.

Anyway, here’s the list:

2003, Gretchen Goss and Maria Philips, curators, Contemporary
Enameling

2002, Juried by Biba Schutz, Helen Shirk, Joe Wood

2001, John Cogswell and Lisa Gralnick, Contemporary Holloware

2000, Juried by Tom Herman, Rachelle Thiewes, Ramona Solberg

1999, Christine Clark and Jane Kyle, curators, Metalsmith Sculpture

1998, Juried by Lane Coulter, Barbara Jordan

1997, Donald Friedlich and Bruce Metcalf, curators, Studio Multiples

1996, Juried by Pat Flynn, Gaza Bowen, Janet Koplos

1995, Daniel Jocz, curator, Risk and Reverence

1994, the very first EiP was juried by the Editorial Advisory
Committee at the time

I think you’ll see some very familiar names there, and not all
coming from the avant garde.

Just one last thing. You ask, “Is it unreasonable for us to have
more equal representation in Metalsmith which is, after all, SNAG’s
public face?” That’s a very good question.

Metalsmith is one of the “public faces” of SNAG. However, and I
think this is a crucial distinction, it is not the mouthpiece of
SNAG. It must be independent to gain respect and credibility in the
field; it would undermine the content if people thought it was just a
forum for SNAG members or a SNAG agenda. The board of directors
does set the overarching vision for the publication, but beyond that
we stand back and let the editor and the EAC do their jobs, that is,
to implement.

I appreciate the dialogue
Dana
SNAG Executive Director
(406) 728-5248

Checking in Andy - though I’ve not registered a complaint here, I’ve
been a SNAG member for several years. I agree with Beth and others
who feel the range of work shown should be more in line with the
overall makeup of SNAG members.

Pam Chott
www.songofthephoenix.com

I, too, dislike the term ‘Bible thumper’. I also dislike any other
derogatory terms and narrow mindedness in general from either side.
As for what Debi says, the only thing I can offer is this: I have
seen the ‘same narrow minded viewpoint’ mentality on many subjects,
in many forums and from both sides of any subject. My own
observation is that ‘truth’ usually lies somewhere in the middle.
Neither conservatives nor liberals owns the exclusive rights to
narrow mindedness. And it is not productive or usefull on either
side of the fence. Far too much of the friction in our world today
is caused by people on opposite sides of a fence digging in their
heals and refusing to budge from looking at life from their own very
narrow viewpoint.

I grew up with a similar situation. At the age of 50, I am still
trying to figure out how to deal with my Dad, who I admire in many
ways. However, he always had one view of ‘right’ and tried to
impose that on everyone else. He never did seem to get the idea that
what is ‘right’ for him is not necessarily ‘right’ for someone else.

As for the argument of the homophobic ones, can’t we just see people
as people, not labels? Only when we can stop putting people in
groups and judging them on that basis will we all be truly
liberated. Yes, I am guilty of it, too, but at least I try to catch
and correct myself on this. When you next meet someone, try
something. Rather than basing your first impression on ethnicity,
faith (or lack of), gender, sexual preference, clothing and hair
style, base it instead on finding out a bit about the person. Takes
a little longer, needs a bit of work on your part, but the results
are often worthwhile. Find out what they are all about, what
skills, talents and attitudes they have. If you still don’t like
them, so be it, but give them a chance. I count among my friends
everything from Goths to gays to the new generation of hippies to
bikers to very straight laced types, and most ethnic groups. I can
also find those who I want nothing to do with in all of those
groups.

Just my 2 cents American.
Jim

Andy Cooperman states that Metalsmith has been tending in the
direction of conceptual and “smart” jewelry. Would you please
explain your usage of smart? Do you mean more intellectually
interesting rather than the aesthetic pleasure of polished metal and

Thanks for all the interesting input, Andy!

Laurie Cavanaguh
Acanthusleaf Designs

I really like Sam Patania’s comment,“one point of a wonderful
spectrum”.

I am very fortunate to live close to the Robert Gray Library. This
is the reference library for the Southern Highlands Craft Guild. It
is here in Asheville. In an effort to be aware of what is happening
in “our” world, I spend time every month there reading the
periodicals: Metalsmith, The Anvil’s Ring, Lapidary Journal,
Ornament, assorted glass working and enameling magazines. There is
one Australian magazine that always leaves me breathless… I don’t
necessarily have to like or even understand what I see but it is
valuable to know what is happening out there. Besides, I always come
away with a page full of notes. To balance all of the “art” I also
take JCK, AJM, Instore, and Bench to keep up on the " trade
centralist" part of the field. My work and ideas are better for the
reading. My students are better informed for the ideas and
passed on. This field is far to big for any one magazine
to cover all of the bases.

Assault your comfort zone. Ruts are for the masses! Boy, am I in
trouble now.

Bill Churlik
@Bill_Churlik
www.earthspeakarts.com

 Metalsmith is one of the "public faces" of SNAG.  However, and I
think this is a crucial distinction, it is not the mouthpiece of
SNAG.  It must be independent to gain respect and credibility in
the field; it would undermine the content if people thought it was
just a forum for SNAG members or a SNAG agenda. 

Thank you, Dana, for adding this clarification. I’ve been a member
of SNAG for a few years now and in the past, a member of many other
fine craft organizations.

I knew immediately when I joined SNAG that it was, like Metalsmith,
distincly different, setting itself far apart from other
organizations. There are unique complexities, layers and missions
that are often a more direct shot to the membership in other
organizations. SNAG represents the intellectual end of
metalsmithing. Knowing that, I aligned my expectations as a member.

I don’t know if that helps anyone else but it has crystallized what
I already knew. The only thing I don’t truly understand is the part
about undermining the content if Metalsmith were a vehicle for it’s
membership…but again, this is non-standard and the
magazine clearly has a mission all it’s own. It’s about how the
membership applies to the mission; not vice-versa.

No need for replies, just clarifying

Despite saying that I probably wouldn’t bother looking at the EiP,
because so many Orchidians I respect were at least disappointed with
it, I sat in Borders last weekend and did look at it. Some of it was
intriguing, but a lot of it seemed to be what people here are calling
"smart jewelry"-- a term I had never heard and wish someone would
define.

Two things surprise me. One is the assumption, made by some
Orchidians, that people who wish that Metalsmith would focus less on
"smart jewelry" want it to turn into a magazine that focuses on
"trade jewelry." Not me–I’m no more interested in Tiffany’s than I
am in what David Hufffman suspected were thesis projects. There
really is a lot of jewelry out there that is gorgeous and creative
and even uses unusual materials–and a smattering found its way into
the EiP. Anyone who has seen the Art of Gold exhibit knows what I’m
talking about. I loved the latter so much I could barely leave. (And
I got to see the extra “Art of California Gold” exhibit that ran with
it in Sacramento and was equally outstanding.) And, by the way, Andy,
I think your work is fabulous.

The biggest surprise was that Susan Cummins was one of the EiP
jurors. So…Metalsmith didn’t just pick professors for this one. I
haunted the old Susan Cummins Gallery and loved her aesthetic–more
Ornament than Metalsmith, I would say. But I saw little of that
aesthetic in the EiP. What happened? I didn’t think about it until
later, so I can’t be sure, but I don’t know if a single jeweler she
represented was included. The EiP just didn’t look like what I
remember as “her stuff.”

Lisa Orlando
Aphrodite’s Ornaments
(back, for a few days at least, in) Benicia, CA

PS: I never intended my comments to read as criticisms of Dana
Singer, who I too think is fabulous.

I agree with Sam Patania. Metalsmith is what it is and shouldn’t be
faulted for what it isn’t.

I am a self-taught metalsmith and Metalsmith Magazine has always
infuriated and fascinated me. It is sooo… academic. I often find
myself asking “This is jewelry?”. I more often find myself asking
"How did they do that?"

The reviews can send me over the top. I remember a review of some
copper bowls with holes in them that were colored with Prismacolor
pencils, thinking these are copper bowls with holes, colored with
colored pencils, and the reviewer is seeing the Holy Grail.

After reading a recent issue of JCK I felt as if I was
anti-inspired. Metalsmith has never done that to me.

John Flynn

Hi Laurie,

I actually borrowed the word from many overheard conversations among
certain metalsmiths, gallery people and collectors. I’m not actually
sure what it means, but I have heard it used with an exclusionary
tone. The term, as I understand it, refers to work with an
intellectual or conceptual component, refers to or comments on, in
some way the field, to broader culture and to the world of art. As
it applies to materials, I believe that it would describe work that
is technically innovative, borrows and applies consciously from
industry or other disciplines or thoughtfully examines and innovates
through material.

The problem with a term such as “smart” jewelry, of course, is that
the implication is that work that does not merit this tag line is not
smart.

Take care, Andy
coopermanjewelry.com

Dana,

I have been a member of SNAG (off and on) almost since its
inception…I still have my copies of the Goldsmith’s Journal. I
have to agree with those who feel that SNAG often represents the
viewpoints of “academic” metalsmiths. This is not a new development,
but has been part of the organization since the beginning. It may be
that those in academia have more time to be on the planning
committees, or that they have the luxury of being able to pursue
conceptual ideals without relying on support from the "marketplace.“
Having worked with some of these committees in the past, I have
witnessed an attitude of arrogance and destain for those who
"prostituted themselves to fashion” ( a comment made to me by one
such member). Many members, myself included, have left SNAG because
we felt that it did not address the way we feel about the work we
create.

Thankfully, I have seen a gradual change in SNAG towards a more
realistic and open-minded approach to the field of metalsmithing. I
am sure that it is just as difficult for some “academics” to embrace
the ideas of the “vocationals” as it is for a working jeweler to
accept conceptual jewelry. As one who makes a living producing work
for the jewelry buying public, I often find work in the EiP that
leaves me scratching my head. But more importantly, I also find work
that inspires me and challenges me to bring more innovative ideas to
my own work. If the articles in Metalsmith, and the EiP, get us to
challenge our own ideas, then SNAG is fulfilling its mission. Perhaps
a future EiP could focus on work incorporating That would
give “the rest of us” something to aspire to.

I would also ask those who feel that SNAG is too focused on the
"Avant Garde" just how much conceptual or experimental work they
find in Modern Jeweler or AJM. As one of the early “designers” who
exhibited at the JA show, I was often copied butI never truly felt a
part of the jewelry industry. Although Cindy Edelstein has been
tireless in promoting an exhibition forum for true artists like
Michael Zobel, Tom Munsteiner, Alex Sepkus, and others, the industry
(for the most part) just doesn’t get it.

So THANK YOU, Dana and SNAG. I had let my membership lapse, but I
realize that it is important for me to remain a part of this
organization. How can I join?

Doug

Douglas Zaruba
35 N. Market St.
Frederick, MD 21701
301 695-1107
@Douglas_Zaruba

Hi Dana,

Thanks for the very thoughtful reply. You make some excellent
points and they lead me to wonder to what extent the content of
Metalsmith, the EiP and the philosophical leanings of SNAG are
self-limiting. By this I mean … How many non-avant garde,
non-academic, full-time makers submit proposals for the EiP, are
featured in Metalsmith, run for office in SNAG, serve on the EAC and
generally help set the direction of the SNAG vision? My guess is
that the number is quite small percentage-wise. If I’m right, the
next logical question is why, and I imagine there are many
contributing factors.

I would theorize that most full-time makers, like myself, hesitate
to get deeply involved in SNAG because that kind of commitment means
taking a great amount of time away from making a living. As a
volunteer and office-holder in other organizations, I have a very
good idea how much time and effort can be expended in such endeavors.
So I guess it’s fair to say that our lack of involvement is at least
partially our own “fault,” since it’s a choice we make.

On the other hand, if we did decide to get involved, how difficult
would it be to get elected by an academic-leaning membership? And
would we be welcomed if our agenda included broadening the scope of
SNAG? When I read the credentials of potential SNAG board members,
it seems that very few candidates lack either an academic background
and/or a long history of curatorial experience and/or an impressive
list of authored books and articles about the art of metalsmithing.

I believe there are a series of circular cause and effect
circumstances that help explain the present attitudes of SNAG and
Metalsmith. The speculation above is one example and here is
another: Many non avant-garde/non-academic/full-time makers do not
submit work to the EiP because of what they see month after month in
Metalsmith or year after year in the EiP. If the pool of submissions
includes relatively few of this kind of maker, then it stands to
reason that relatively few will be represented in print; and that
leads to even fewer bothering to submit in the future given the
consequent, perceived avant-garde bias. [I wish I knew a better term than “avant-garde” but I trust that you and others reading this will know what I mean.]

Granted, SNAG cannot control who chooses to submit work for the EiP,
but it can create an atmosphere, currently lacking, that encourages a
broad spectrum of submissions. The same goes for the content of
Metalsmith: Reviewers and article authors know what is likely to get
printed, and that’s what they submit. This is an oversimplification,
of course, and there are always exceptions, but it is largely
accurate.

  I'm sorry that your curatorial proposal was not chosen for 2005.
 It is a competitive process and I know that we received many
proposals. The 2005 issue will be curated by Boris Bally and
Rosanne Raab, on "Flatware: Function + Fantasy."  From the title,
my guess is that they want to cover both the traditional and the
avant garde. 

I knew that our proposal, titled “Stone & Metal,” was a serious long
shot going in – because of Metalsmith’s bias (or so I perceive it)
– but I thought it was worth the effort regardless. [Please note
that my previous post acknowledges “all due sour grapes” :-), but the
EiP we proposed sure would have resulted in a magnificent
publication!]

First, I'm going to list all the EiP's we've published, starting
in 1994, and enumerate who the jurors or curators were.  And
mention again that the EAC is comprised of both makers and
academics. 

How many of the EAC’s makers rely solely on their work to put food
on the table? As far as I can tell, all or nearly all are also
educators, curators, and/or writers on a full- or part-time basis.
They are also highly capable and committed folks who have made great
contributions to the field of metalsmithing, but that doesn’t change
the fact that the EAC lacks the perspective that full-time working
metalsmiths could bring to the table.

  2003, Gretchen Goss and Maria Philips, curators, Contemporary
Enameling 

I’m not familiar with these two women but in my opinion (of course),
any compendium of contemporary enameling that does not include
Marianne Hunter is incomplete. Whether one likes her work or not, it
is unarguably unique and innovative. I realize that we could go back
and forth for days discussing the merits of various artists but this
particular omission was hard for me to take. The more traditional
was represented by Valeri Timofeev, Marilyn Druin, Keith Lewis (oddly
enough, in light of another Orchid thread :slight_smile: and perhaps one or two
I missed – that’s three or so out of 31. Again, it’s a question of
balance.

  2000, Juried by Tom Herman, Rachelle Thiewes, Ramona Solberg 

This issue has perhaps the broadest scope of all the EiPs I’ve seen
(no surprise to me, given the jurors – and despite the fact that Tom
Herman is the only one who earns a living primarily as a maker!).
But considering that this was not a curated, thematic issue, I wonder
how different it might have looked if the pool of submissions had
included the likes of Judith Kaufman, Vicki Eisenfeld, Ross
Coppelman, Michael Boyd, Stuart Golder, Jeff Wise, Marne Ryan, Carrie
Adell, Harold O’Connor, Stephani Briggs, William Harper, Caroline
Streep … Maybe I’m wrong and it would have looked the same, but I
doubt it.

  Metalsmith is one of the "public faces" of SNAG.  However, and I
think this is a crucial distinction, it is not the mouthpiece of
SNAG.  It must be independent to gain respect and credibility in
the field; it would undermine the content if people thought it was
just a forum for SNAG members or a SNAG agenda.  The board of
directors does set the overarching vision for the publication, but
beyond that we stand back and let the editor and the EAC do their
jobs, that is, to implement. 

Just what is “the overarching vision for the publication”? And does
it change from board to board?

Thanks again for your attention and consideration.

Beth